Hot! California Gold Rush

The arrival with millions of new people in just a number of years, when compared to a new people of a number of 15,000 Europeans plus Californios beforehand, experienced quite a few remarkable effects.

Development of government and marketing Negative impact World-wide economic stimulation Longer-term results Geology See additionally California Gold Rush Songs California U.S. gold rushes Early U.S. exploration Notes

California State University, Stanislaus . 2002. Retrieved 2008-01-23.

Learn California.org, a website designed for the particular .

California Historic Gold Mines , published through the State of California. Retrieved 2006-12-03.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888). .

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 39 41.

Holliday, J. S. (1999). Rush intended for riches; gold curse as well as the making associated with California. Oakland, California, Berkeley and also Los Angeles: . p. 60.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 55 56.

Starr, Kevin (2005). California: some sort of history. New York: The Modern Library. p. 80.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 103 105.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 59 60.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 51 ("800 residents").

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999). A fantastic state: mining as well as economic advancement in Gold Rush California (California History Sesquicentennial Series, 2). Berkeley in addition to Los Angeles: . p. 187.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 126.

Sell-oldgold.com, an educative useful resource to get historical gold, silver, as well as coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-27.

Hill, Mary (1999), p. 1.

Brands, H. W. (2003). The age involving gold: the California Gold Rush as well as different American dream. New York: Anchor (reprint ed.). pp. 103 121.

Nicaragua seemed to be designed within 1851; it had been quite a bit less well-liked because Panama option. Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 252 253.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 101, 107.

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80; . Oakland Museum of California. 1998. Retrieved 2006-12-06.

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 363 366.

Dillon, Richard (1975). Siskiyou Trail. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 361 362.

Wells, Harry L. (1881). History with Siskiyou County, California. Oakland, California: D.J. Stewart & Co.. pp. 60 64.

Bodie , the best-known ghost in a niche community with California, time frame from your 1870s as well as later, well right after the final on the Gold Rush.

^ Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (1999), p. 3.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 9.

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 8.

^ Miller, Joaquin (1873). Life between your Modocs: unwritten history. Berkeley: Heyday Books; reprint release (January 1996). On-line edition with book

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 43 46.

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, in addition to Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990). So Much to Be Done. Lincoln: U Nebraska, p. 3

Starr, Kevin as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000). Rooted around barbarous soil: people, culture, in addition to community in Gold Rush California. Berkeley as well as Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press. pp. 50 54.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 48 53.

^ Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 50 54.

Caughey, John Walton (1975). . Retrieved May 12, 2010.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 197 202.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 63. Holliday notices these kind of luckiest prospectors ended up recovering, to put it briefly sums with time, yellow metal worthy of in excess of $1 zillion whenever highly valued at the dollars involving today.

Starr, Kevin as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 28.

^ Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 53 61.

^ Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 53 56.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 61 64.

Chinese altered 'Gold Mountain' ", The Sacramento Bee. Retrieved 2009-10-22.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 93 103.

Starr, Kevin plus Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 57 61. Other quotes consist of 70,000 to 90,000 arrivals throughout 1849 (ibid. p. 57).

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 25.

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 193 194.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 62.

Gold Rush: Background

Freguli, Carolyn. (eds.) (2008), pp.8 9.

Another approximation is usually 2,500 forty-niners of African ancestry. Rawls, James, J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 5.

Edmond Edward Wysinger (1816-1891), see also Moses Rodgers (1835-1900)

Starr, Kevin as well as Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 67 69.

^ Out regarding Many, 5th Edition Volume 1, Faragher 2006 (p.411)

Moynihan, Ruth B., Armitage, Susan, and Dichamp, Christiane Fischer (eds.) (1990), pp. 3-8

Levy, Joann (1992). They observed the elephant: Women while in the California Gold Rush. Archon:N.p., pp. xxii, 92

Californios or that California Indians. The surviving U.S. census counts inside California equal to 92,600, not necessarily like displaced censuses of San Francisco (the greatest city throughout California from that time), Contra Costa region plus Santa Clara County . The exactly who arrived to help California from the earlier ages were a unique minority, including things like a smaller amount than 10% in the population.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 115 123.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 235.

^ Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 123 125.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p.127. There had been less than 1,000 U.S. military throughout California at the start of the Gold Rush.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 27.

The federal law it is in place at the time from the California Gold Rush was the , that authorized "squatters" to further improve federal land, after that obtain them in the government once 14 months.

Paul, Rodman W. (1947) California Gold, Lincoln: Univ. Nebraska Press, p.211 213.

^ Clay, Karen in addition to Wright, Gavin. (2005), pp. 155 183.

^ Clappe, Louise Amelia Knapp Smith (ed. 2001). . Retrieved July 31, 2010. Dame Shirley was that name obtained through Louise Amelia Knapp Smith Clappe as your lover had written a string regarding characters to her friends and family talking about in more detail the woman lifestyle in the Feather River goldfields. The characters have been formerly published throughout 1854-1855 simply by The Pioneer magazine.

Chaffee laws and regulations " with 1866 as well as "placer law" of 1870. Lindley, Curtis H. (1914) A Treatise around the American Law Relating in order to Mines and Mineral Lands, San Francisco: Bancroft-Whitney, p.89 92. Karen Clay as well as Gavin Wright, "Order Without Law? Property Rights During your California Gold Rush." Explorations with Economic History 2005 42(2): 155-183. See also John F. Burns, along with Richard J. Orsi, eds;

Information Sharing During the Klondike Gold Rush, p. 13-14. DOUGLAS W. ALLEN, Simon Fraser University

Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 198 200.

Images in addition to specific explanation involving placer mining applications and approaches ; picture of an much time tom

Bancroft, Hubert Howe (1888), pp. 87 88.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 90.

The system is customarily familiar with gauge special metals, not the more familiar system. The time period "ounces" utilised in this content to be able to make reference to platinum typically refers in order to troy ounces. There are generally quite a few famous makes use of where, due to the age of your use, the intention is ambiguous.

^ Mining History and Geology belonging to the Mother Lode (accessed Oct. 16, 2006).

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 89.

aqueducts in addition to reservoirs earlier mentioned gold-bearing areas, and also released the actual stored water inside a deluge to be able to take away over-burden and reveal gold-bearing bedrock, a process recognised while Las M dulas in Spain plus Dolaucothi within South Cornwall . There is, however, simply no evidence of the particular previous us going for hoses, nozzles along with continuous jets associated with water from the manner produced with California through Gold Rush.

. Refinity.com, a new reference for gold, silver, along with coin information. Retrieved 2009-07-21.

^ Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 32 36.

^ Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 116 121.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 199.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 36 39.

"]. readme-ebooks.org, The Pierian Press, 8 August 1999. Online. Internet.. eighteen May 1743. Retrieved .

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 39 43.

Charles N. Alpers, Michael P. Hunerlach, Jason T. May, and Roger L. Hothem. . Retrieved 2008-02-26.

Karen Clay as well as Randall Jones, "Migrating to Riches? Evidence on the California Gold Rush," Journal involving Economic History, Dec 2008, Vol. 68 Issue 4, pp 997-1027

Rohrbough, Malcolm J. (1998). Days of Gold: The California Gold Rush plus the American Nation. Berkeley plus Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN .

^ Holliday, J. S. (1999) pp. 69 70.

Holliday, J. S. (1999), p. 63.

Clay as well as Jones, "Migrating to be able to Riches? Evidence through the California Gold Rush," Journal associated with Economic History, 2008,

Levi's tight pants or skirts were not invented until the particular 1870s. Lynn Downey, Levi Strauss & Co. (2007)

James Lick created a great find building a hotel room and engaging in land speculation inside San Francisco. Lick's good fortune seemed to be utilized to develop Lick Observatory .

Leland Stanford , Collis P. Huntington , Mark Hopkins plus Charles Crocker , Sacramento area marketers (later known as that Big Four ) who financed that traditional western calf on the First Transcontinental Railroad , and grew to be very well-to-do because some sort of result.

Susan Lee Johnson, Roaring Camp: The social entire world from the California Gold Rush. (2000), pp. 164-168.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 52-68, 193 197.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 212 214.

Rawls, James J. and also Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 256 259.

Holliday, J. S. (1999) p. 90.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 193 197; 214 215.

Rawls, James J. plus Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 214.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), p. 212.

Rawls, James J. as well as Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 226 227.

Starr, Kevin and Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), p. 50. Other shows usually are that there was 7,000 13,000 non-Native Americans in California before January 1848. See Holliday, J. S. (1999), pp. 26, 51.

Kevin Starr stated, for many it is problems along with benefits, the actual Gold Rush established this "founding patterns, the DNA code, connected with American California." See Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 80.

^ Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 91 93.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 243 248. By 1860, California had over two hundred flour mills, along with appeared to be exporting wheat and flour across the world. Ibid. with 278 280.

Starr, Kevin (2005), pp. 110 111.

Starr, Kevin (1973). Americans plus the California dream: 1850 1915. New York in addition to Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 69 75.

Caughey, 1975, p. 192

Population from the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1870 , U.S. Bureau with the Census

Harper's New Monthly Magazine March 1855, Volume 10, Issue 58, p. 543.

Final trip with the S.S. Central America . Retrieved 2008-04-25.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 192 196.

Anacapa Island off the Southern California coast throughout December 1853. All poker hands plus travellers were saved, and also the freight involving gold, nevertheless the mail has been a entire loss.

Cambridge University Press . p.205. ISBN 0-521-55203-6

.

Heizer, Robert F. (1974). The damage of California Indians. Lincoln and also London: Univ. of Nebraska Press. p. 243.

California Secretary connected with State . Retrieved 2009-03-23.

Castillo, Edward D. (1998). .

Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 99.

Starr, Kevin in addition to Orsi, Richard J. (eds.) (2000), pp. 56 79.

Joaquin Murrieta was some sort of prominent Mexican bandit over the Gold Rush of the 1850s.

Rawls, James J. and Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 285 286.

Rawls, James J. in addition to Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 287 289.

Younger, R. M. 'Wondrous Gold' around Australia plus the Australians: A New Concise History, Rigby, Sydney, 1970

Rawls, James J. along with Orsi, Richard (eds.) (1999), pp. 278 279.

Historians James Rawls and also Walton Bean have postulated that were it possibly not to the discovery of gold, may have been pleasant relief statehood ahead of time involving California, and thus the 1st "Pacific Railroad could have happen to be created compared to that state." See Rawls, James, J., and also Walton Bean (2003), p. 112.

Kevin Starr, Americans and also this California Dream, 1850-1915 (1986)

Brands, H. W. (2003), p. 442.

A understanding with lawlessness in addition ended up being connected with California. See, Robert A. Burchell, "The Loss of a Reputation; or, The Image with California within Britain just before 1875," California Historical Quarterly 53 (Summer I974): 115-30 (stories regarding Gold Rush lawlessness deterred a number of immigration for just two decades).

" griculture string of development, utilizing far more individuals than mining by 1869 . . . as well as surpassing exploration with 1879 because leading component of the California economy." Starr, Kevin (2005), p. 110.

See, e.g., Signal Hill, California , Bakersfield, California ; Los Angeles, California

20th Century-Fox , MGM , Paramount , Columbia Pictures , as well as discover also Film studio

Douglas Aircraft , North American Aviation , Northrop , Lockheed Aircraft have been one of several sophisticated involving businesses in the aerospace community which will flourished inside California during and following World War II

Gaither, Chris and also Chmielewski, Dawn C ( . Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2006-10-10.

Watson (2005) appears to be at 's belief regarding Western relationship such California platinum dash off to tales as "The Luck with Roaring Camp` (1868), "Tennessee's Partner" (1869), and also "Miggles" (1869). While critics have long known Harte's interest in even if constructs, Harte's depictions of Western partnerships also examine modifying dynamics connected with economic relationships as well as gendered associations through terms involving contract, mutual support, as well as bonds regarding labor. Matthew A. Watson, "The Argonauts of '49: Class, Gender, and Partnership with Bret Harte's West." Western American Literature july 2004 40(1): 33-53.

Gold Rush images with your point out closure incorporate your forty-niner digging which includes a choose plus shovel, your pan pertaining to panning gold, including a "long-tom." In addition, that ships for the waters suggest the actual crusing cruises filling the Sacramento River and San Francisco Bay during the Gold Rush era.

historichwy49.com. Retrieved 2008-12-30.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 168 169.

^ Brands, H. W. (2003), pp. 195 196.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 174 178.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 169 173.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 94 100.

Hill, Mary (1999), pp. 105 110.

earthquakes - more than at any kind of different time frame in the famous record with regard to northern California - leading to a 1906 San Francisco earthquake . Widely recently viewed while precursory action on the 1906 earthquake, they want been found to own a strong seasonal routine and also were being located to be on account of large seasonal sediment a lot within seaside bays that overlie problems consequently associated with mining associated with platinum inland. Seasonal Seismicity regarding Northern California Before the actual Great 1906 Earthquake , (Journal) Pure plus Applied Geophysics, ISSN 0033-4553 (Print) 1420-9136 (Online), quantity 159, Numbers 1-3 / January, 2002, Pages 7-62.

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