Friday, July 8, 2011

Hot! United Nations Partition Plan For Palestine

The United Nations Partition Plan with regard to Palestinewas a resolution adopted with twenty nine November 1947 through the General Assembly on the . Its title was United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181 (II) Future Government of Palestine.

Background Independence involving Transjordan Preliminary legal questions Plan with the potential govt with Palestine Proposed split Last minute corrections Reactions for the program Jewish reaction Arab problem British problem Continuing relevance belonging to the resolution The vote In favour, (33 countries, 59%): Against, (13 countries, 23%): Abstentions, (10 countries, 18%): Absent, (1 country, 0%): See likewise References

Part II. - Boundaries recommended throughout UNGA Res 181 Molinaro, Enrico The Holy Places of Jerusalem in Middle East Peace Agreements Page 78

^ Best, Antony (2004). International history on the last one hundred year plus beyond.. London: Routledge. pp. 120. .

Gilbert, Martin (1998). Israel: A History. UK: Doubleday. pp. 149. .

Lenczowski, George (1962). The Middle East with World Affairs. Cornell University Press. pp. 396. ISBN 62-16343 .

United Nations Palestine Commission connecting through the representative belonging to the Arab Higher Committee for Palestine ( ), 19 January 1948

Israel as well as Arab Coalition throughout 1948, Session a few , Cambridge University Press at the Fathom Archive

Encyclopaedia Britannica (2002 edition), post section authored by Walid Ahmed Khalidi as well as Ian J. Bickerton.

^ ISBN 978-1-85109-842-2 .

The Official Journal with the League of Nations, dated June 1922, saved discourse by means of Lord Balfour during which this individual argued the fact that League's capacity ended up being totally limited. The article associated how the 'Mandates weren't the design of the League, and the they are able to not in chemical end up being altered by means of the League. The League's jobs were being confined to simply because the precise plus in depth conditions from the mandates had been based when using the decisions used by means of the Allied plus Associated Powers, in addition to which with doing all these mandates the particular Mandatory Powers should be within that watch not under the manage on the League.

David Ben-Gurion , translated by way of Aubry Hodes, University of Pittsburg Press, 1971, site 135.

Jewish Quarterly. . Israel Harel publishing in a discussion with Professor Gideon Shimoni around expectancy of their physical appearance during Limmud Conference, 23rd-27th December, 2007. Winter 2007. Number 208

United Nations Secretariat (19 April 1948). . Retrieved a few May 2010.

Kats, Yosef (1998). Partner to be able to Partition. Routledge. .

. Foreign relations belonging to the United States, 1946.Volume VII. United States Department associated with State. 1946. pp. 680, 692-693.

PAL/138, 27 February 1948

The Secretary connected with State for the U.S. Representative on the United Nations, March 5, 1948 inside . Foreign contact in the United States, 1946.Volume VII. United States Department with State. 1946. pp. 682.

United Nations Document A/AC.14/SR.31, 24 November 1947, Summary Record associated with the Thirty-First Metting in the Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine

see Lord Balfour's comments while in the League of Nations Official Journal, dated June 1922.

see The Law of Nations.

Classic Senate Speeches as well as Denunciation associated with the Mandate System, starting about page 7, col. 1

Ingrams, Doreen. Palestine Papers, 1917-1922 George Braziller (1973). Pages 98-103

Nicault, Catherine "The End in the French Religious Protectorate with Jerusalem (1918-1924)"

History connected with Zionism & Modern Israel

Sicker, 1999, p. 164.

Fifth Aliya - definition - Zionism and also Israel -Encyclopedia / Dictionary/Lexicon involving Zionism/Israel/Middle East/Judaism

ISBN 0-7146-4846-9

Gurock, Jeffrey S. American Jewish History American Jewish Historical Society, web site 243

^ H. Duncan Hall (1948). Mandates, Dependencies plus Trusteeship. London: Carnegie Endowment regarding International Peace. p. 126 127.

National Archive, Tel Aviv University, Palestine Post, "Mandate is definitely Indivisble", April 9, 1946 Edition, site 3

^ Minutes belonging to the 57th Session of that Security Council, S/PV.57 pp. 100-101

Minutes with the 57th Session on the Security Council, S/PV.57, pp. 138 139. In favour: Brazil, China, Egypt, France, Mexico, Netherlands, UK, USA. Against: Poland, USSR. Abstention: Australia

^ Yuen-Li Liang (1949). "Conditions with admission of your point out to membership inside United Nations". The American Journal involving International Law43: 288 303.

Member States with the United Nations,

Henry Cabot Lodge: Reservations having Regard towards Treaty as well as League of Nations Senator Borah, conversing on behalf for the 'Irreconcilables' expressed 'My reservations haven't been recently answered.' He fully rejected this proposed system of Mandates being a illegitimate guideline by way of brute force. Classic Senate Speeches as well as Denunciation in the Mandate System , beginning to the internet page designated 574 Under the prepare of the actual US Constitution, Article 1, that Congress has been delegated the ability in order to declare or maybe state this Law involving Nations in cases where its terms may possibly possibly be imprecise or even indefinite.

Palestine Mandate Convention involving your United States of America as well as the United Kingdom, Signed during London, 3 December 1924, starting on page 212 of FRUS, 1924, Volume II.

DELAY IN EXCHANGE OF RATIFICATIONS OF THE PALESTINE MANDATE CONVENTION PENDING ADJUSTMENT OF CASES INVOLVING THE CAPITULATORY RIGHTS OF AMERICANS, 1925

GI Roundtable Pamphlet on Constructing The Post-War World

'The thought from the National Home, which often resulting from that formulation of Zionist aspirations within the 1897 Basle system possesses provoked many negotiations with regards to it's meaning, probability as well as lawful character, particularly mainly because it has very little known legitimate meaning and also you can find no precedents in overseas legislation for its interpretation. It had been employed in the Balfour Declaration along with within the Mandate, the two of which promised the organization of the "Jewish National Home" without, however, defining its meaning. The finish seems to be inevitable which the vagueness while in the wording connected with equally instruments has been intentional. The indisputable fact that the idea of "National Home" appeared to be employed, instead of this word "State" or maybe "Commonwealth" would certainly reveal the fact that objective appeared to be to put some sort of restricted construction around the National Home system from its pretty inception.

AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE PALESTINIAN QUESTION, REPORT OF SUB-COMMITTEE a couple of , Cherokee Nation v. Georgia , and .

Mavrommatis Palestine Concessions (Greece v. U.K.), 1924 P.C.I.J. (ser. B) No. three or more (Aug. 30), p. 29

See with the Palestine Mandate.

Amerasinghe, Chittharanjan Felix (2005). Principles on the Institutional Law with International Organizations Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-83714-6. page 174-175

Official Document System employing Symbol: E/CN.4/367, Date: seven April 1950.

He additional that it had been unlikely whether or not that can also become performed with the United Nations. See the actual debate in

International Human Rights within Context Oxford University Press US.

and United Nations General Assembly Resolution 181(II), Part I. - Future Constitution and Government connected with Palestine, C. Declaration

See one example is along with the verbatim record, FIFTY-FIRST MEETING, HELD AT LAKE SUCCESS, NEW YORK, ON MONDAY, 9 MAY 1949 : AD HOC POLITICAL COMMITTEE, GENERAL ASSEMBLY, 3RD SESSION. It can be obtained via the using Symbol: A/AC.24/SR.51, Date: 01/01/1949

Khalaf, 1991, pp. 26 27.

. . . eight August 2006.

History with this Jewish National Fund

^ from Merip.

No. 565. EXCHANGE OF NOTES *CONSTITUTING AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE BRITISH AND FRENCH GOVERNMENTS RESPECTING THE BOUNDARY LINE BETWEEN SYRIA AND PALESTINE FROM THE MEDITERRANEAN TO EL HAMM . PARIS MARCH 7, 1923, web page 7 .

Map connected with population distribution at Passia.

at MidEastWeb.

Domino .

^

Begin, Menachem, The Revolt 1978, p. 412.

Kamrava, Mehran. The Modern Middle East: A Political History because the actual First World War. University involving California Press. pp. 79 81. ISBN 978-0520241503 .

ISBN 0-679-72098-7 , Myth One web pages 13-54, Myth Two web sites 55-80

Palestine's Role in the Solution in the Jewish Problem, Chaim Weizmann, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 20, No. couple of (Jan., 1942), pp. 324-338

See YEARBOOK belonging to the UNITED NATIONS, 1946-47

Plascov, Avi (2008). .

Benny Morris , 1948: A History on the First Arab-Israeli War, Yale University Press, 2008

Morris, 2001, p. 219, likewise Sachar, 1979, p. 333

Middle Eastern Studies46(5): 655 675. .

Palestine Post , May 21, 1948, p. 3.

The Palestine Remembered.

^ Wolffe, John (2005). Religion inside History: Conflict, Conversion plus Coexistence (Paperback). Manchester University Press. p. 265. ISBN 978-0719071072 .

Bovis, H. Eugene (1971). .

ISBN 0-13-090303-5 , site 88.

ibid, web page 103

See memo from Acting Secretary Lovett to Certain Diplomatic Offices, Foreign relations in the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume VI, websites 1447-48

See Folke Bernadotte, "To Jerusalem", Hodder and also Stoughton, 1951, webpages 112-13

See "Request for any admission of the State with Palestine that will Unesco being a Member State", UNESCO, twelve month period May 1989

ISBN 0-7864-1191-0 , websites 37-54

See Chapter 5 "Israel (1948-1949) and also Palestine (1998-1999): Two Studies in the Creation associated with States", throughout Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, and Stefan Talmon, eds., The Reality regarding International Law: Essays in Honour with Ian Brownlie (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1999)

ISBN 1859410502 , web page 217; and also Prof. Vera Gowlland-Debbas, Collective Responses on the Unilateral Declarations with Independence regarding Southern Rhodesia plus Palestine, An Application of the Legitimizing Function with the United Nations , The British Yearbook regarding International Law, l990, pp.l35-l53

See sentence 5, Separate opinion connected with Judge Koroma

See De Waart, Paul J.I.M., "International Court involving Justice Firmly Walled from the Law involving Power in the Israeli Palestinian Peace Process", Leiden Journal of International Law, 18 (2005), pp. 467 487

Lenczowski, p. 28, cite, Harry S. Truman, Memoirs 2, p. 158.

Heptulla, Najma (1991). .

Palestine and Israel: a challenge to rights . Duke University Press. pp. 37. ISBN 0822310236 .

Bibliography

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