D.R. Cosgrove1, E.A. Oelke2, J.D. Doll3, D.W. Davis2, D.J. Undersander>3, as well as E.S. Oplinger3
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Department regarding Plant in addition to Earth Sciences, University regarding Wisconsin - River Falls, WI 54022. 2Departments regarding Agronomy in addition to Plant Genetics plus Horticulture, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108. 3Departinents involving Agronomy plus Soil Science, College of Agriculture plus Life Sciences as well as Cooperative Extension Service, University with Wisconsin-Madison, WI 53706. March, 1991. I. History:Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) is familiar that will countless as being a weed, nevertheless possesses quite a few likely being a creep plant. Native towards the central regions of North America, the grow plants can become harvested productively in the U.S. under various temperature along with rainfall regimes. Several North American Indian tribes applied Jerusalem artichoke as foodstuff prior to the birth regarding European settlers. The explorer Champlain went on Jerusalem artichokes coming from North America in order to France in 1605. By the actual middle of the 1600s it was before traditional as being a human foodstuff and also livestock feed there.
In France, the artichoke known as "topinambour," although the word "Jerusalem" offers several explanations. The artichoke grew to become some sort of staple foodstuff pertaining to North American pilgrims in addition to seemed to be thought of as a fresh feed inside a "new Jerusalem." A following concept is that the phrase Jerusalem is really a twisting belonging to the Italian expression with regard to sunflower-girasol. One additional explanation entails a new 17th one hundred year gardener named Petrus Hondins with Ter-Heusen, Holland who seem to has been acknowledged to help disperse his / her artichoke apples through Europe. Ter-Heusen was changed to be able to Jerusalem while in the United States. In recent years the new tubers have been widely marketed inside U.S., nevertheless in very limited quantities.
II. Uses: A. Human Food: B. Alcohol Production: C. Fructose Production: D. Forage Production: I. Growth Habits: IV. Environment Requirements: A. Climatic: B. Soil: C. Seed Preparation and also Germination: V. Cultural Practices: A. Method along with Rate of Seeding: B. Fertilization: C. Varieties: D. Weed Control:Mechanical: Jerusalem artichoke facilities are generally particularly vigorous but will compete strongly along with weeds. An early on time farming is usually endorsed to cut back rising weeds, having a subsequent tillage operations to further improve hilling of rows.Chemical:There are generally no herbicides at present registered for easy use in Jerusalem artichoke.Control involving Jerusalem Artichokes within Subsequent Crops:Tubers over-winter wonderfully inside this soil. As a result, volunteer Jerusalem artichokes might be a really serious weed issue inside subsequent crop. It arises into different crops, plus will grow perhaps taller as compared with corn. One probable herbicide treatment to do away with Jerusalem artichoke can be Roundup (glyphosate). . Some Jerusalem artichokes could likely continue to evade along with require treatment in next years. 2,4-D and Banvel work herbicides pertaining to deal with associated with Jerusalem artichoke. E. Disease along with Their Control: F. Insects as well as Their Control: G. Harvesting: H. Storage: VI. Yield Potential and Performance Results: VII. Economics with Production and Markets: A. Economic Factors: B. Market Potential: VI. Information Sources: The Tropical Tuber Crops. 1978. L C. Onvueme, Wiley, NY. Tropical and also Subtropical Agriculture. Vols. I along with 11. 1961. J. L Ochse, et al., MacMillan Co. Tropical Agriculture. 1971. G. Wrigley, F. A. Praeger. New York Guide pertaining to Field Crops in the Tropics and Subtropics. 1974. S. C. Litzenberger. Agency with regard to International Development. Washington, DC. Jerusalem Artichokes Trials. 1981. L. Waters, D. Davis, L Riehle as well as M. Weins. Department connected with Horticulture, Mimeo, University involving Minnesota, St. Paul Minnesota.
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